Crisis region in the Sahel zone – are the power-political cards being redistributed?
dr Gerd Portugall
Despite France's military withdrawal from Mali and Burkina Faso, the Fifth Republic is still flying the flag in the Sahel. At the request of the government in N'Djamena, a French training mission for a battalion of the Chadian national army took place in the Sahel country from March 6 to April 15, 2023. This took place within the framework of the Military Operational Partnership (PMO) between France and Chad. Meanwhile, Chad's western neighbor Niger has invited the European Union to a military partnership mission, the EUMPM Niger (European Union Military Partnership Mission), which has been in place since March 2023.
The African Sahel is the east-west semi-arid transition zone between the Sahara desert in the north and the dry savannah in the south. Large parts of the Sahel were formerly French colonial possessions: Burkina Faso (the former
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